Sauna yoga revisited from Finland.

Saunatimes contributor Stephen Colmont wishes to share this video with our readers:

EDITORS NOTES:
Sauna yoga can be a bit controversial: just like Bikram Yoga, as some yoga instructors remain concerned: participants must be extra careful during their yoga stretches in a hot room because a warmed body is more vulnerable to overextending their muscles and joints.

Note the authentic Finnish sauna paneling: old school knotty boards but with clear wood backrests.  This sauna builder has always been unmoved by the false claim of needing to use clear cedar paneling for sauna.  (Clear cedar is often times reserved for infrared light bulb closets, a premium up sell much like Jerry Lundegaard in Fargo: “see, they install that true coat at the factory.  There’s nothin’ we can do.”

 

Sauna Yoga at Santa’s Resort Kakslauttanen

Sauna-Yoga: Much more than just VERY hot yoga.

Robin Bailey-Callahan, RD - Certified Yoga Instructor

While developing Sauna-Yoga, it became clear that it needed to be a holistic experience.  Here is the protocol that emerged for a three-round Sauna-Yoga experience:

Round 1YOGA: See Developing Sauna-Yoga: part 2 for the demonstration of six poses that can be completed in a sauna at 170°F within 12 minutes.

Round 2MEDITATION: Both yoga and sauna indirectly include meditation. We found it useful to make meditation a prominent feature. See Sauna Meditation for guidelines. You might think the yoga round is the most intense of the three rounds. It’s not. The meditation round is by far the most intense and challenging round, hands down.

Round 3SOCIALIZE: A main purpose of sauna and in fact, all sweat rituals, is to relax and connect with others. Relax, interact and have fun. Soulful rock music works nicely during this round.

Each round refers to the interval inside a sauna. The interval should be approximately 15 minutes and the temperature should range from 160°-180°F. Each round is separated by a 5-minute cooling off period outside the sauna and don’t neglect your recuperation period.

Sweat Therapy Theoretical Model

From Sweat Therapy Theory, we know that sweat rituals operate by a combination of Exercise, Self-Regulation, Interpersonal Factors, and Metaphorical Contextual Elements. Adding Yoga to Sauna, kicks up the intensity in Exercise and Self-Regulation. According to the theory, this should create the opportunity for corresponding amplification of Interpersonal and Metaphorical Contextual Elements thereby causing greater positive effects to Mind, Body, & Spirit.

In other words, if these four factors make up the sauna engine, we’re souping it up.

Developing Sauna-Yoga: part 2

In Developing Sauna-Yoga: part 1, we discussed our concerns and rationale for combining sauna with yoga. Our initial results were positive. Muscle relaxation caused by intense heat was complementary to stretching. The meditative attention inherent in performing poses translated to adaptive coping with the intense heat. While standing poses were ruled out because of the small quarters, the sauna bench and wall served as a prop for poses.

Now, in part 2, a definite protocol started to emerge. In this video, Robin demonstrates six poses to four participants in a sauna at 180°F. As shown, these poses can be performed well within the typical time inside a sauna at about 12 minutes. Here is a list of the six poses demonstrated:

1. Simple cross legged pose – Sucasana
2. Sitting Cat/Cow – Chakravakasana
3. Modified Half-fish seated twist – Ardha Matsyendrasana
4. Head to Knee Pose – Janusirsasana
5. Bound Angle Pose – Baddha Konasana
6. Camel pose – Ustrasana

While debriefing, we agreed that what would work well would be a procedure for a three-round sauna session to include Yoga in the first round, Meditation in the second round, and Socialize and enjoy a beer in the third round. See Sauna-Yoga: Much more than just VERY hot yoga.

If you have any health problems, consult your physician before attempting Sauna Yoga. See Sauna 101 for sauna contraindications. Robin recommends a temperature of 170°F for Sauna Yoga and advises against forward bends to prevent lightheadedness or dizziness, standing poses to decrease the risk of falling, and intense pranayama to prevent overheating or lightheadedness.

Sauna Yoga Music: our top picks for getting your ears in tune with your mind and body.

Sauna Yoga is gaining interest and momentum. Saunatimes is proud to be on the forefront. We have been building an ongoing list of recommended music for sauna yoga.  Below is a good start and we look forward to your additions:

  1. Toumani Diabati. The legendary Kora player from Mali.
  2. Stephen Halpern. Helps with your inner core and inner peace.
  3. Nightmares on Wax.  Carboot Soul – good reboot for the soul and Mind Elevation.

Developing Sauna Yoga: part 1

For a couple of months, we have been chatting at Saunatimes about investigating the combination of Sauna with Yoga.  We started with searching the Internet and the typical health and medical databases but really couldn’t find anything out there. Of course there is a ton of information on Hot Yoga and Bikram Yoga which can be traced back at least a few hundred years but nothing on combining Sauna with Yoga.

We found one reference to Sauna Yoga put out by Sauna from Finland. This was the closest match we could find. As reported, the folks at Sauna from Finland kicked up the intensity from the usual 105° F temperature to 122° F. The problem was that they used a very unrealistic looking sauna that did not resemble the pragmatics found in a typical sauna. Additionally, the 122° F was really too low to call it a sauna experience. So, if 105° F is better than 72° F and 122° F is better than 105° F, why not kick it up to the typical temperature found in a sauna and crank it up to 180° F?

Furthermore, what I don’t like about the typical hot yoga studios found in the malls of America is that their means of generating and managing high temperatures are uneven, too dry, and just overall lousy. A Finnish-style sauna is a time-tested means specifically designed for using high temps with people.

Now we needed to get a real yoga instructor and start experimenting: Enter Robin Bailey-Callahan, RD. Robin is a registered dietician and licensed yoga instructor. She works for Cherokee Choices, a diabetes prevention program for the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. I contacted Robin and she agreed to come out and help. Here are the results of our initial investigation:

 

Overall the experience was positive. Robin was very impressed with the possibilities of the combination. She is interested in developing a yoga routine, specifically for a three-round sauna experience. We agreed to meeting weekly for a period of time to develop a recommended Sauna-Yoga routine. Robin is keeping her own log of the experience.

Below are some helpful points noted:

  1. Overall, the stretching was experienced as very complementary to the muscle relaxation caused by the sauna experience and vice versa, the sweating made the stretching more enjoyable.
  2. Standing yoga positions were quickly ruled out due to the small quarters. Sitting and lying down positions worked well.
  3. It seems better to go in with two towels: One for using as a prop and one for wiping one’s brow.
  4. The firm backing of the sauna wall served as a helpful prop for the yoga positions.
  5. I expected that, since both yoga and sauna are forms of exercise that combining the two would be extremely difficult and cause making it to the end of a 15-minute round, excruciating. This idea was bolstered by the fact Hot Yoga/Bikram Yoga takes place at 120°F and we had the temperature up to 170°F. The opposite was true. The time seemed to fly by and we in fact stayed in the sauna longer than usual. It seems that the meditative quality inherent by the intense focus required by the yoga movements, took attention away from the intensity of the heat.
  6. More mellow meditative music was recommended by the yoga instructor.
  7. Apparel concern raised: The women noted that they would feel more comfortable wearing running shorts and a supportive running tank-top. One woman noted that the sitting position in a sauna is different than in a typical sauna studio. In a sauna studio, people are on the ground often facing one another’s back, whereas, in the sauna, one is on an elevated bench facing others. This would likely be a common concern for the general female population in the U.S. but perhaps less so in other cultures.